Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (2024)

Scottish shortbread is a classic Scottish biscuit made with 3 ingredients: butter, sugar, and flour! This simple molded shortbread is the perfect holiday gift.

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (1)

classic Scottish shortbread is nothing more than flour + butter + sugar

But baked up in a shortbread mold and topped with a sprinkle of sparkly sugar, what could be more festive? If you’re a friend of the Great Island kitchen you know shortbread is a specialty here. But most of my shortbread recipes lately have been flavored ~ think chocolate, strawberry, even spruce! So I thought I’d get back to basics with this class Scottish shortbread recipe that has no bells and whistles ~ just pure buttery deliciousness. It’s perfect for the holidays.

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (2)
Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (3)

Did you know?

Shortbread is a centuries old traditional Scottish biscuit made from butter, sugar, and flour. In fact the first written recipe dates back to 1736. The ‘short‘ in the name comes from the baking term ‘short’ which just means it has a high percentage of fat.The ingredients are rubbed together to form a dough and then baked in pans, molds, or rolled out and cut into shapes. Wedges of shortbread like I’ve made are called ‘petticoat tails’ because they resemble the lacy edges of petticoats.

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Shortbread is so gift-able

Although the ingredients are common everyday pantry items to us now, they were scarce and quite expensive in the past and so shortbread was originally a special occasions only treat. It’s been our family’s signature Christmas gift for as long as I can remember. I have fun developing a new flavor every year to keep it fresh. This year it will be this classic Scottish shortbread baked up in a mold.

Tip: If you’re planning to give shortbread as a gift it’s a good excuse to splurge on a premium butter ~ you can find lots of examples of specialty butters in stores, from imported European butters, cultured butters, and small batch local artisanal varieties. A great butter will shine in your shortbread and give it a distinctive flavor.

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what you’ll need

  • all purpose flour
  • butter
    • salted or unsalted, it’s your call.
  • confectioner’s sugar (powdered sugar)
    • confectioner’s sugar gives the cookies a softer, melt-in-your-mouth texture. You can use granulated sugar for a crunchier, more crumbly cookie. In Scotland they would use ‘caster sugar’ which is equivalent to our ‘bakers sugar’ here. It’s sugar with a finer crystal.
  • vanilla
    • or other flavoring of your choice. You can use another extract like almond, or you can use a spice like nutmeg or ginger.
  • an 8-inch shortbread mold ~ mine is from Brown Bag, and you can buy a similar one here.
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the shortbread mold I use

My mold is from Brown Bag Cookie Mold Cookie Art company. It’s unglazed ceramic and is dishwasher safe. The designs for the molds are adapted from antique butter molds. This is the first time I’ve used a shortbread mold, and I’m happy with the results. The design is soft, but beautifully decorative. All the shortbread needs is a sprinkle of sugar.

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how to make sure your Scottish shortbread releases from the mold

The nature of all shortbread dough is that it doesn’t spread in the oven, and so retains its shape well. This makes it perfect for stamping and molding. The only trick is making sure you can get your shortbread out of the mold!

  • spray the mold lightly with cooking spray. That’s what I did and the shortbread came out easily.
  • bake the shortbread in the lower third of your oven and make sure it is beginning to turn golden on top before removing it. You want to make sure the shortbread is fully cooked so that it will release cleanly from the pan.
  • let the shortbread sit in the mold for 10 minutes after baking to allow the delicate cookies to firm up, then loosen the edges with a thin offset spatula. I like to place a large plate or board over the shortbread pan and flip both over in one swift motion. Then gently lift off the mold.
  • If the shortbread does not drop out immediately, give the side of the mold a sharp tap against a firm surface.
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Scottish shortbread FAQS

Can you use brown sugar for shortbread?

  • Yes, brown sugar makes a delicious shortbread but I don’t recommend it when you are using a mold or a cookie stamp because brown sugar contains molasses which makes the cookie slightly softer.

Can I used gluten free flour?

  • Yes, I recommend a good quality gf baking mix from King Arthur Flour or Bob’s Red Mill. The cookies won’t have the same texture, but they’ll be good. I don’t recommend using a mold or stamps with gluten free flours, though, they won’t hold the patterns as well.

What’s the point of pricking the dough?

  • Pricking the dough allows steam to escape during baking, which helps the shortbread cook evenly and prevents it from puffing up. I have baked this shortbread without pricking and didn’t see any difference, so do as you like here.

Should I chill shortbread dough before baking?

  • Follow the recommendation of your specific recipe. Sometimes it’s helpful and sometimes not. For this molded shortbread recipe I tried it both ways and didn’t see a huge difference. If you do chill the dough before baking you will need to bake it a little longer.

Can I make this shortbread dough in advance?

  • Yes. After patting your dough into the mold, cover in plastic and refrigerate for up to 2 days ahead.

What if I don’t have a shortbread mold?

  • You can bake this in a tart pan (with a removable bottom) or a cake pan. Shortbread can be rolled out and cut into shapes, or rolled into a log for slice and bake cookies.

Can shortbread be frozen?

  • Yes it freezes beautifully. Pack it very carefully because it is fragile.
Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (9)

more shortbread recipes to try

  • Lemon Shortbread
  • Sparkly Strawberry Shortbread Cookies
  • How to Make Pansy Topped Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Dipped Orange Shortbread Cookies
  • Cranberry Orange Shortbread Cookies
  • Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip Shortbread Cookies
  • Double Dark Chocolate Chip Shortbread Cookies

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (10)

Scottish Shortbread

4.96 from 49 votes

Beautiful Scottish shortbread 'petticoat tails' baked in a mold and sprinkled with sugar for a classic holiday cookie.

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Prep Time:5 minutes minutes

Cook Time:30 minutes minutes

Total Time:35 minutes minutes

Servings: 8 cookies

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup butter, at room temperature (you can use salted or unsalted butter, it's your choice.)
  • 1/3 cup confectioner's sugar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla or almond extract
  • granulated sugar for sprinkling on the shortbread after baking.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 325F. Lightly spray your mold with baking spray.

  • Put all your ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. You can also make this with electric beaters, or by hand with a wooden spoon. Blend everything together until there is no more dry flour left and the dough is starting to clump together.

  • Pat your dough into your shortbread pan, getting it evenly distributed and making sure to pack it down well so it gets in all the nooks and crannies of the design.

  • Smooth out the surface with an offset spatula. I find the best way to get shortbread dough really smooth is to lay a piece of plastic wrap over top and smooth it with the palm of my hand. The plastic works like magic to get the surface nice and smooth.

  • Bake the shortbread for 30 minutes. It should just be turning golden along the sides. If the center still looks shiny or under-done, bake a few minutes longer. Shortbread is forgiving. A paler shortbread will be softer, while a darker shortbread will be crunchy, and both are delicious.

  • Let the pan cool for 10 minutes, and then gently loosen the edges with a thin offset spatula. Place a baking sheet or board over the pan, and flip the whole thing over in one swift motion. Gently lift off the pan. If the shortbread does not release at first, give the side of the mold a sharp rap against a hard surface.

  • Sprinkle the hot shortbread with a little bit of granulated sugar for a touch of sparkle. Slice your shortbread along the lines of the mold right away while the shortbread is still soft.

  • Keep the shortbread in an airtight container.

Video

Notes

This recipe makes a small amount of shortbread, tailored to an 8-inch shortbread mold like the one I used. Feel free to double the recipe for a larger mold.

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Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Scottish

Author: Sue Moran

Keyword: baking, Christmas cookies, cookies, dessert, Scottish

Nutrition

Calories: 178 kcal · Carbohydrates: 17 g · Protein: 2 g · Fat: 12 g · Saturated Fat: 7 g · Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5 g · Monounsaturated Fat: 3 g · Trans Fat: 0.5 g · Cholesterol: 31 mg · Sodium: 92 mg · Potassium: 20 mg · Fiber: 0.4 g · Sugar: 5 g · Vitamin A: 355 IU · Calcium: 6 mg · Iron: 1 mg

Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates.

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Shortbread

Scottish Shortbread • Authentic recipe! (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What's the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What is the best shortbread in Scotland? ›

Nevis Bakery's all butter, melt-in-the-mouth shortbread biscuits topped with sweet, crunchy demerara sugar. Winning 3 Gold stars and best Scottish Speciality at the Great Taste Awards in 2009. Made in the shadow of Ben Nevis near Fort William.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

The reason powdered sugar is used is because you'll get a softer texture in your cookie, a delicate melt-in-your-mouth cookie. For a different version using brown sugar, try my brown sugar Scottish shortbread cookies.

Why poke holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Why is Scottish shortbread called petticoat tails? ›

It has been suggested that a French term for the wedges of shortbread was petit* gâteaux or petites gatelles – little cakes, and this became "petticoat tails". It is now thought the Scots term derives from the decorated round edge of the segments which resemble petticoats.

Why is my Scottish shortbread crumbly? ›

Figure In More Fat. While Ina Garten adds a bit of water to solve the crumbly shortbread conundrum, that's not the only solution to try. Sometimes, dry shortbread occurs because you don't have enough fat in your dough. Fat, and namely butter, helps to retain moisture and give the dough its consistency.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

The high butter quantity in shortbread (one part sugar to two parts butter) gives it that delightfully crumbly feel. And also its name. This is because the old meaning of the world “short” reflects this crumbliness and so the name 'shortbread' stuck.

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out. If the dough does get soft or sticky as you're rolling or cutting it, just put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes to chill the butter.

What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

It is super crumbly as a result of minimal kneading. As the dough isn't worked very much, gluten can't build up so the shortbread stays very fragile.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread? ›

The excess butter can cause the cookies to spread too thin , resulting in a flat and greasy cookie . It can also make the cookies overly rich and heavy , making them difficult to eat . In addition , too much butter can cause the cookies to burn easily , resulting in a bitter taste .

What is the world's famous shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread is honoured to carry a Royal Warrant, granted by Her Majesty the Queen, for the supply of Shortbread and Oatcakes. Walker's Shortbread is a gift fit for a king, and a treat befitting any special occasion.

Why is it called millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

Do you use salted or unsalted butter in shortbread? ›

Unsalted butter for best results

These days salted butter is of equal quality to unsalted, however using unsalted butter allows you to control the amount of salt in the cookies which enhances the flavour but can be overpowering in a delicately flavoured cookie.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What makes shortbread extra short? ›

Shortbread is so named because of its crumbly texture (from an old meaning of the word "short", as opposed to "long", or stretchy). The cause of this texture is its high fat content, provided by the butter. The short or crumbly texture is a result of the fat inhibiting the formation of long protein (gluten) strands.

Why did my shortbread fail? ›

There are a variety of reasons why the shortbread could be damp underneath but it is most likely that either the dough is being pressed out too thickly, the pan is not metal so heats up too slowly, or the oven temperature is too high causing the top to brown before the bottom has cooked sufficiently.

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