CFDs vs futures: what are the differences? (2024)

What's the difference between CFDs and futures?

CFDs and futures are both ways to trade a wide range of financial markets, including shares, forex, indices, commodities, bonds and more. CFDs are often regarded as more ‘flexible’ than trading futures directly.

With us, you can trade CFDs on spot prices and on future prices. Trading CFD futures acts in the same way as trading futures in the underlying market, except you’ll be able to trade on prices rising or falling without accepting any of the obligations that futures contracts entail.

To explain the differences between CFDs and futures, let’s break down each of them on their own.

What are CFDs?

CFDs are a leveraged financial derivative that let you speculate on prices rising or falling in an underlying market, without having to take direct ownership. You’d ‘buy’ the underlying market if you think the price will rise, and you’d ‘sell’ the underlying market if you think the price will fall.

Your profit or loss when trading CFDs is calculated by using your total position size multiplied by the difference between the open and close prices of your position.

CFDs vs futures: what are the differences? (1)

What are futures?

Futures are financial contracts in which a buyer and seller agree to exchange an underlying market for a predetermined price at a future date. When two parties enter into a futures contract, the buyer is accepting the obligation to buy the underlying market, and the seller is accepting the obligation to sell it, at or before the contract’s expiry for the predetermined price.

Futures are often used to hedge against expected price rises in an underlying market. For example, airlines might buy oil futures to hedge against the possibility of rising fuel prices. That’s because buying oil futures means that airlines can lock in a price, and the price for the futures contract will stay the same – even if the price of oil rises in the underlying market.

CFDs vs futures: what are the differences? (2)

CFDs vs futures: how to trade

With us, you can trade CFDs on futures or spot prices. Trading CFDs on futures gives you exposure to the futures market, but without requiring you to take on any obligations or worry about any of the other nuances that are associated with futures trading.

And by trading futures prices with CFDs, you’ll be able to speculate on bullish or bearish conditions in the underlying market. That’s because you can ‘buy’ to go long when you think futures prices will rise, as well as ‘sell’ to go short when you think they’ll fall.

Plus, since the futures market is often dominated by large institutions – you might find it difficult to trade futures directly.

  • Spot prices let you trade on the current market price of an underlying asset like shares, ETFs, indices and forex. Spot prices have tighter spreads, but you will pay overnight funding charges – making them better-suited to intraday positions
  • Futures prices let you trade CFDs on the futures price in an underlying market like indices and commodities. Futures prices have wider spreads, but you won’t pay overnight funding charges – making them better for positions that’re held for more than one day
CFD marketSpotFutures
SharesYesNo
ETFsYesNo
IndicesYesYes
ForexYesNo
CommoditiesYesYes
Bonds and ratesNoYes

Please, note that some of the markets in the table above may not be available for CFD futures.

Open an account with us today to get started

Benefits and risks of CFD trading

  • Trade shares, ETFs, forex, indices and commodities
  • Enjoy tighter spreads by trading at spot prices
  • Go long or short
  • Open a position with leverage – increasing your potential profit or loss

Learn about more benefits of CFD trading

Benefits and risks of CFD futures trading

  • Trade forex, indices, commodities and bonds
  • Enjoy no overnight funding charges with futures prices
  • Go long or short
  • Open a position with leverage – increasing your potential profit or loss

Learn more about futures and how to trade them

Leverage lets you get full market exposure for an initial deposit, known as margin. This can help to bring down your initial outlay, but leverage will act to increase both your profits or your losses, so it’s important to take steps to manage your risk before opening a leveraged position.

Learn more about the impact of leverage on your trading

If you’re not ready to trade CFDs at spot or futures prices yet, we’ve also got educational resources like IG Academy with free courses on how to trade. Plus, we offer a demo account – giving you $10,000 in virtual funds to build your confidence in a risk-free environment.

Try an IG Academy course

CFDs vs futures: what are the differences? (2024)

FAQs

CFDs vs futures: what are the differences? ›

As we've seen, the key difference between CFDs and futures lies in how the two work: CFDs mimic the prices of their underlying, enabling you to trade on an asset's price movement without owning it. Futures bind two parties to make a set trade, and their value changes based on whether that trade looks profitable or not.

What is the difference between CFDs and futures? ›

Futures are typically traded on exchanges, while CFDs are more commonly traded directly with brokers. The biggest differences between the two lie in liquidity and financing. CFD orders are more readily filled, making them a more practical choice for many traders.

What is the difference between CFD and perpetual futures? ›

Perpetuals serve the same function as contracts for difference (CFDs), allowing indefinite, leveraged tracking of an underlying asset or flow, but differ in that a single, uniform contract is traded on an exchange for all time-horizons, quantities of leverage, and positions, as opposed to separate contracts for ...

What is the difference between single stock futures and CFD? ›

CFDs are more flexible, they don't have an expiration date. Moreover, they offer a high level of liquidity and a great variety of financial products. Futures, in contrast, are better regulated, can be found on official exchanges, however, come with more complicated conditions to open an account.

Why is CFD banned in the US? ›

As previously mentioned, trading CFDs in the U.S. is illegal. This is because they are an over-the-counter investment product that can't be regulated by traditional financial institutions. But the good news is, trading CFDs in the United States is only illegal for citizens.

Do CFD traders make money? ›

It's possible to make money trading CFDs with experience and a thorough understanding of how the financial markets work. But, it's well known that around 75% of retail traders (private investors) lose money when trading CFDs.

Why trade CFDs instead of stocks? ›

This is because CFD trades enable you to take a position on the price of an asset by going long (buying) or going short (selling). One of the main benefits of CFD trading is the ability to use leverage, giving you full market exposure while only having to commit a deposit to open your position (known as a margin).

What are examples of CFDs? ›

For example, instead of buying or selling physical gold, a trader can simply speculate on whether the price of gold will go up or down. Essentially, investors can use CFDs to make bets about whether or not the price of the underlying asset or security will rise or fall.

What are the two types of futures contracts? ›

Currency Futures: These contracts provide exposure to changes in the exchange rates and interest rates of different national currencies. Financial Futures: Contracts that trade in the future value of a security or index. For example, there are futures for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes.

What is the difference between a CFD and a swap? ›

A contract for difference (CFD) is similar to a total rate of return swap except that payment only occurs once on the contract expiration date. A CFD may have a single stock, a basket of stocks, or an index as its underlying reference asset.

What is better than CFD? ›

Key Differences: CFD Trading vs Spread Betting

Tax: Spread betting is a tax-free trading instrument; CFDs are subject to capital gains tax but losses are tax deductible. Charges: the spreads offered in spread betting are wider than in CFD markets but CFD brokers charge commission (depending on account type and market).

Is CFD the same as shorting? ›

Short-selling can also be done via CFD trading or spread betting. Both are derivatives, which enable you to speculate on the price movements of the underlying asset without taking ownership of it.

Should I buy ETF or CFD? ›

ETF trading may be more appropriate for longer-term positions, whereas CFD trading can be effective for short-term speculation and is not encouraged for long-term positions due to overnight fees.

Can US citizens buy CFDs? ›

CFD trading is illegal for US citizens and residents. Additionally, most CFD brokers don't accept US citizens or US residents as clients. CFDs are illegal in the US because they are an over-the-counter (OTC) trading product.

Is CFD just gambling? ›

Research and analysis are probably the two key distinctions between CFD trading and gambling. Whereas CFD trading is heavily based on extensive monitoring of markets and understanding data, gambling is not.

What is the difference between CFD and futures? ›

Futures contracts have an expiration date at which time there's an obligation to buy or sell the asset at a preset price. CFDs are different in that there is no expiration date and you never own the underlying asset.

What does CFD stand for? ›

CFD stands for 'contract for difference', a type of derivative product that you can use to speculate on the future direction of a market's price. When trading via CFDs, you don't take ownership of the underlying asset, which means you can take advantage of rising and falling markets by going long or short.

Is CFD better than options? ›

Options Vs CFDs? Here's a look at why traders sometimes choose options over CFDs. Lower risk: Since CFDs are usually traded with leverage, it increases risk along with magnifying profits. The risk associated with options, on the other hand, are limited to the price paid for the premium.

Are CFDs better than forex? ›

CFDs offer exposure to a wider range of assets with leverage and forex focused solely on currency trading, although you can use leveraged derivatives such as CFDs to trade forex.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nathanial Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6039

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanial Hackett

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: Apt. 935 264 Abshire Canyon, South Nerissachester, NM 01800

Phone: +9752624861224

Job: Forward Technology Assistant

Hobby: Listening to music, Shopping, Vacation, Baton twirling, Flower arranging, Blacksmithing, Do it yourself

Introduction: My name is Nathanial Hackett, I am a lovely, curious, smiling, lively, thoughtful, courageous, lively person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.